小学语法总结
第1篇 小学小升初英语语法总结及习题名词复数规则
名词复数规则
1． 一般情况下，直接加-s，如：
book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2． 以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：
bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3． 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：
family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4． 以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：
knife-knives
5． 不规则名词复数：
man-men
woman-women
policeman-policemen
policewoman-policewomen
mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet
tooth-teeth
fish-fish
people-people
chinese-chinese
japanese-japanese
小练习：
写出下列各词的复数
i _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
第2篇 小学小升初英语语法代词总结及习题
人称代词和物主代词
1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。
人称代词 物主代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
我 i me 我的 my mine
你，你们 you you 你的，你们的 your yours
他 he him 他的 his his
她 she her 她的 her hers
它 it it 它的 its its
我们 we us 我们的 our ours
他（她，它）们 they them 他（她，它）们的 their theirs
练习
一.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. that is not _________ kite. that kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( i )
2. the dress is _________. give it to _________. ( she )
3. is this _________ watch? (you) no, its not _________ . ( i )
4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is jack. look! those stamps are _________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) what colour are _________? ( you )
6. here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. i can find my toy, but wheres _________? ( you )
8. show _________ your kite, ok? (they)
9. i have a beautiful cat. _________name is mimi. these cakes are _________. ( it )
10. are these _________ tickets? no, _________ are not _________. _________ aren here. ( they )
11. shall _________ have a look at that classroom? that is _________ classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )
13. that is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. where are _________? i can find _________. lets call _________ parents. ( they )
15. don touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
16. _________ sister is ill. please go and get _________. ( she )
17. _________ don know her name. would you please tell _________. ( we )
18. so many dogs. lets count _________. ( they )
19. i have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. i like _________ very much. ( he )
20. may i sit beside _________? ( you )
21. look at that desk. those book are on _________. ( it ）
22.the girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
二、用am, is, are 填空
1. i ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? no, i _____ not.
2. the girl______ jacks sister.
3. the dog _______ tall and fat.
4. the man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. where _____ your mother? she ______ at home.
7. how _______ your father?
8. mike and liu tao ______ at school.
9. whose dress ______ this?
10. whose socks ______ they?
11. that ______ my red skirt.
12. who ______ i?
13. the jeans ______ on the desk.
14. here ______ a scarf for you.
15. here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. the black gloves ______ for su yang.
17. this pair of gloves ______ for yang ling.
18. the two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. some tea ______ in the glass.
20. gao shans shirt _______ over there.
21. my sisters name ______nancy.
22. this ______ not wang fangs pencil.
23. ______ david and helen from england?
24. there ______ a girl in the room.
25. there ______ some apples on the tree.
26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
28. there _______ some bread on the plate.
29. there _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
30. you, he and i ______ from china.
第3篇 小学小升初英语语法总结及习题一般过去时
一般过去时 part b
过去时综合练习（1）
name ____________ no. ______ date __________
一、 用动词的适当形式填空
1. it ______ (be) bens birthday last friday.
2. we all ______ (have) a good time last night.
3. he ________ (jump) high on last sports day.
4. helen ________ (milk) a cow on friday.
5. she likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
6. he _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
7. jims mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on sunday? no, they _____.
9. i _______ (watch) a cartoon on monday.
10. we ___________ (go) to school on sunday.
二、 中译英
1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。
_________________________________________________________
2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。
_________________________________________________________
3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。
_________________________________________________________
4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。
_________________________________________________________
过去时综合练习（2）
name ____________ no. ______ date __________
一、 用动词的适当形式填空
1. it _____ (be) the 2nd of november yesterday.
mr white ________ (go) to his office by car.
2. gao shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
3. don ______ the house. mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
4. what ____ you ______ just now? i _______ some housework. (do)
5. they _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
6. i want to ______ apples. but my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? yes, he _____. (water)
8. she ____ (be) a pretty girl. look, she _____ (do) chinese dances.
9. the students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
10.what ______ mike do on the farm? he ________ cows. (milk)
二、中译英
1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。
_________________________________________________________
2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。
_________________________________________________________
3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。
_________________________________________________________
第4篇 小学英语语法一般现在时总结
英语语法是英语知识中十分重要的环节，希望以下文章对您有所帮助!
英语语法一
英语中的时态一共有八种，它们是：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时。
今天我们所要讲的就是第一种： 一般现在时——表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。
1、含有be动词的句子
he is a teacher.
the girl is very beautiful.
tim and jack are students.
★变疑问句将be动词移到句首
is he a teacher?
is the girl very beautiful?
are tim and jack students?
★变否定句在be动词后面加not
he is not a teacher.
the girl is not very beautiful.
tim and jack are not students.
★肯定回答及否定回答
yes, he is. / no, he is not.
yes, she is. / no, she is not.
yes, they are. / no, they are not.
英语语法二
2、不含有be动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子。
(1)第三人称单数及单数名词
he likes books.
she likes him.
the dog likes bones.
★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型
does he like books?
does she like him?
does the dog like bones?
★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn , 动词变为原型，原句中的动词不再有第三人称变化。
he doesn like books.
she doesn like him.
the dog doesn like bones.
★肯定回答及否定回答：
yes, he does. / no, he doesn .
yes, she does. / no, she doesn
yes, it does. / no, it doesn .
英语语法三
注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加s，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。
(2)其他人称及复数名词
i want to have a bath.
we have some meat.
the students like smart teachers.
★变疑问句在句首加do
do you want to have a bath?
do we have any meat?
do the students like smart teachers?
★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don .
you don want to have a bath.
we don have any meat.
the students don like smart teachers.
★肯定回答及否定回答
yes, i do. / no, i don .
yes, we do. / no, we don
yes, they do. / no, they don .
第5篇 小学英语小升初语法总结：状语从句
什么是状语从句？
状语就是在一句话中，表达该句的时间，地点，方式，原因，条件等的成分。 那么状语从句就是用一个从句，表示状语。
小升初考试需要掌握的状从：
一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、条件、结果、目的、让步、地点、原因、比较和方式。
难点：
a.掌握连词
b.注意时态，特别是时间，条件状语从句中的主将从现，主从时态一致原则
（1）时间状语从句
连词：when，while ，as soon as , not…until ， before，after，since,etc.
注意：主将从现，主从时态一致
eg.：i will visit my good friend when i have time.
someone knocked at the door when/while i was sleeping.
he didn go to bed until he finished his homework.
（2）地点状语从句
连词:where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere,nowhere
you can go anywhere you like.
（3）条件状语从句
连词: if，unless除非, as/so long as只要,once一旦
eg.:if it doesn rain tomorrow，we will go there by bike.
youll fail in the exam unless you work harder.
（4）结果状语从句：
连词: so taht，so+adj./adv.+that, such+n.+that
eg.: she was so angry that she couldn speak.
she worked hard so that everything got ready by 6 oclock.
（5）目的状语从句
连词: so that，in order that
eg.: please speak more slowly so that we can make full notes.
（6）让步状语从句
连词: although, though, as, even though/if, whether…or not, no matter+疑问词/疑问词-ever
（7）原因状语从句
连词:because, since/now that, as
语气的强弱：because，since次之，as最弱
（8）比较状语从句
连词:as…as, not as/so…as, …than
（9）方式状语从句
第6篇 小学英语语法句型转换总结
一、肯定句改否定句的方法 ：
1、 在be动词后加not。如：is not ， are not ， am not， was not， were not;
2、 在can，should， will等后加not。如：cannot， should not， will not;
3、 上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。
4、 some 改成any。
如： i am a girl. → i am not a girl.
you are a student. →you are not a student.
→you aren’t a student.
this is tom’s bag, → this is not tom’s bag.
→ this isn’t tom’s bag.
答题方法是;否定词not在be后边。
二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法：
1、 把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，(some 改成any，i改成you，my改成your，)句点改成问号。
2、 把can，shall， will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，(some 改成any，i改成you，my改成your，)句点改成问号。
3、 上述都没有的，在句首请助动词do/does/did帮忙，剩下的照抄，(some 改成any，i改成you，my改成your，)句点改成问号。
注意：句首的第一个字母要大写，句尾标点应为“?”。
如：
i am in class 6. →are you in class 6?
you are from america. →are you from america?
it is an orange. →is it an orange?
答题方法是：要想提问，be提前，句末“?”别忘了。
4、 就一般疑问句回答
一般疑问句有两种回答，即：肯定回答和否定回答。其中，肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。 语句顺序为：yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; no + 主语+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t/wasn /weren .|can .|don /doesn /didn |.。如：
—are you an english teacher?→yes, i am. /no, i am not.
—is that a bird? →yes, it is./ no, it isn’t.
第7篇 小学六年级英语语法总结
词类
1、 动词：行为动词、be动词、情态动词。
（1）行为动词
原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing，具体判断方法如下：
（2）be动词
a、am--was is --was are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。
b、肯定和否定句
i am (not) from london. he /she is(not) a teacher. my hair is(not) long. her
eyes are(not) small.
c、 一般疑问句 am i …? yes, you are. no, you aren . are you/they…? yes,we/ they are.
no,we/ they aren . is the cat fat? yes, it is. no, it isn .
is、am、are为一类，一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。
was和were为另一类，一般用于一般过去时。
（3）情态动词
can、must、should、would、may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。（不受其他任何条件影响）
2、 名词
这里强调两点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was。
如何加后缀：
a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
c．以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
d．以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
e．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people,
chinese-chinese, japanese-japanese
3、 形容词（包括副词
形容词表示某一事物或的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征。
形容词和副词只有两种形式：原形和+er。
未作比较的情况下就用原形，比较时就+er。
两个重要特征：as……as中间一定用原形，有than的时候一定+er。
4、 人称代词和物主代词
人称代词物主代词
单数复数单数复数
主格宾格主格宾格形容词性（短）名词性（长）形容词性（短）名词性（长）
第一人称imeweusmymineourours
第二人称youyouyouyouyouryoursyouryours
第三人称hehimtheythemhishistheirtheirs
sheherherhers
itititsits
人称代词：
有主格和宾格之分。
一般动词前用主格，动词后用宾格。
物主代词：
有两类：形容词性物主代词（短的）和名词性物主代词（长的）
一般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词（短的）；如无，就用名词性物主代词（长的）。
5、 数量词
我们学过两类：基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少，而基数词用于表示次序，常在日期中出现。序数词的前面一般都加the。
6、冠词
有a、an、the。a和an的区别：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母aeiou）前，a用于辅音音素前。
否定句
be动词（am、is、are、was、were）+not、
情态动词（can、must、should）+ not、
助动词（do、does、did） + not
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：
1、看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。
2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。
3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤：
（1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。
（2）确定助动词用do、does还是did，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does，动词用过去式的助动词就有did
（3）在助动词后加not。
（4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。
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